Free Essays on Nursing Process And Implications For Parkisons Disease

Nursing Process and Implications/Teaching Parkinson’s disease In any patient a thoughrough history and assessment is needed. After obtaining this data you will be able to loosely classify the extent/level of Parkinsonism that is being exhibited by the patient. There are five stages; Stage 1: Involvement of one limb, slight change in speech, tremor may be noticed. Small changes also in facial expression, posture, and movement. Stage 2: Two limbs now are involved. Here early postural changes, some social withdrawal, and possible depression are seen. Stage 3: Gait disturbances that are significant and moderate generalized disability. Stage 4: Akinesia (abnormal state of motor and psychic hypoactivity or muscle paralysis), rigidity, and severe disability. Stage 5: Unable to stand or walk even perform any and all activities of daily living are gone. Being able to classify Parkinson patients allows for better and proper nursing and medical care to be given. Knowing where the patient is at, what they have been through, and where they are going next makes it much easier for the nurse or caregiver to set up a plan of care. While there are good medications on the market for Parkinson’s disease, their side effects can be less than desirable. Simple nursing interventions/implications can help relieve or make the side effects more tolerable. For dry mouth, offer sugarless candy or gum, ice, sips of water frequently, and enforce good oral hygiene. For blurred vision, explain to the patient that it will more than likely go away after a few weeks. Also assist the patient with activity that good vision is needed. Constipation can be a problem, so encouraging a high fiber diet and lots of water (if not contraindicated) is a good move. Constantly assess and reassess for abdominal distention, absent bowel sounds, nausea and vomiting, and epigastric pain. All of this could point toward paralytic il... Free Essays on Nursing Process And Implications For Parkison's Disease Free Essays on Nursing Process And Implications For Parkison's Disease Nursing Process and Implications/Teaching Parkinson’s disease In any patient a thoughrough history and assessment is needed. After obtaining this data you will be able to loosely classify the extent/level of Parkinsonism that is being exhibited by the patient. There are five stages; Stage 1: Involvement of one limb, slight change in speech, tremor may be noticed. Small changes also in facial expression, posture, and movement. Stage 2: Two limbs now are involved. Here early postural changes, some social withdrawal, and possible depression are seen. Stage 3: Gait disturbances that are significant and moderate generalized disability. Stage 4: Akinesia (abnormal state of motor and psychic hypoactivity or muscle paralysis), rigidity, and severe disability. Stage 5: Unable to stand or walk even perform any and all activities of daily living are gone. Being able to classify Parkinson patients allows for better and proper nursing and medical care to be given. Knowing where the patient is at, what they have been through, and where they are going next makes it much easier for the nurse or caregiver to set up a plan of care. While there are good medications on the market for Parkinson’s disease, their side effects can be less than desirable. Simple nursing interventions/implications can help relieve or make the side effects more tolerable. For dry mouth, offer sugarless candy or gum, ice, sips of water frequently, and enforce good oral hygiene. For blurred vision, explain to the patient that it will more than likely go away after a few weeks. Also assist the patient with activity that good vision is needed. Constipation can be a problem, so encouraging a high fiber diet and lots of water (if not contraindicated) is a good move. Constantly assess and reassess for abdominal distention, absent bowel sounds, nausea and vomiting, and epigastric pain. All of this could point toward paralytic il...

Excited State Definition in Chemistry

Excited State Definition in Chemistry The excited state describes an atom, ion or molecule with an electron in a higher than normal energy level than its ground state. The length of time a particle spends in the excited state before falling to a lower energy state varies. Short duration excitation usually results in release of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon or phonon. The return to a lower energy state is called decay. Fluorescence is a fast decay process, while phosphorescence occurs over a much longer time frame. Decay is the inverse process of excitation. An excited state that lasts a long time is called a metastable state. Examples of metastable states are single oxygen and nuclear isomers. Sometimes the transition to an excited state enables an atom to participate in a chemical reaction. This is the basis for the field of photochemistry. Non-Electron Excited States Although excited states in chemistry and physics almost always refer to the behavior of electrons, other types of particles also experience energy level transitions. For example, the particles in the atomic nucleus may be excited from the ground state, forming nuclear isomers.